Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates comparison Essay Example.

The Abbasid Caliphate ruled over the Islamic world, making it one of the influential and longest Islamic dynasties. During the rule of Umayyad, the Abbasids came in a rebellion with the help of coalition of various forces which were unhappy with the rule of Umayyad.

Another achievement of the Abbasid Dynasty was the construction of Baghdad. It was located in a place with abundant water and dry climate. It was also along the trade routes. The Abbasid dynasty did not, however, maintain strong armies as the Umayyads had done. They were also more intolerant to Christians than the Umayyad. (Lewis 56).

Category Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Origin. Political. Economic. Social. Decline (657-750CE) Umayyad clan starts as a foe to Muhammad. They are defeated at Mecca by Muhammad’s forces but are embraced by Muhammad and become a powerful Muslim clan that will lead the faith after Muhammad.

Abbasid Dynasty Essay The Abbasids defeated the Umayyads to claim the caliphate and leadership of the Muslim world in 750. The Abbasids based their legitimacy as rulers on their descent from the prophet Muhammad’s extended family, not as with some Shi’i directly through the line of Ali and his sons.

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The Abbasid ensure that almost no trace of Umayyad family left which also signaled the total collapsed of Umayyad power in the Middle East. Damascus fell under control of Abbasid after the clash. In addition, As-Saffah was appointed as the first caliph. The end of Umayyad was the beginning of Abbasid dynasty.

The Abbasid Dynasty was founded by the people who overthrew Umayyad dynasty in 750 which was caused by heavy taxation, agrarian disorder, societal mishap, and revolts. Baghadad became center of a huge trade empire and was built on the Tigris river which took advantage of river and caravan traffic.

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The Abbasid ensure that almost no track of Umayyad family still left which also signaled the full total collapsed of Umayyad vitality in the centre East. Damascus fell under control of Abbasid following the clash. Furthermore, As-Saffah was appointed as the first caliph. The finish of Umayyad was the start of Abbasid dynasty.

Islam still translates to “submission” and Muslims still live by the Qur’an and follow the 5 Pillars of Islam. However, throughout the Pre-Islamic, Umayyad, and Abbasid eras, the political structure that governed the societies that followed Islam differed over the years with some minor continuity.

The Caliphs of the Abbasids. The Abbasid Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate, succeeding the Umayyad Caliphate. After seizing power from the Umayyad Dynasty in 750 CE, the Abbasids became the new leaders of the Islamic community. Over time, they had become a powerful state.